God’s Righteous Judgment
The psalm begins with thanksgiving because God is near and his wondrous deeds are spoken of among his people. God then declares that when he chooses the appointed time, he will judge with equity. Even when the earth and its inhabitants seem to melt in instability, he himself is the one who keeps its pillars firm.
F1or the choirmaster: To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” A Psalm of Asaph. A song. 2“When I choose a time, 3When the earth and all its dwellers quake,
The proud and the wicked are warned not to boast or lift up their horn arrogantly against heaven. True exaltation does not come from east or west or the wilderness but from God alone, because he is the judge who humbles one and raises another. The warning intensifies with the image of a cup in the LORD's hand, full of foaming, well-mixed wine that he pours out, and all the wicked of the earth must drain it down to the dregs.
4I say to the proud, ‘Do not boast,’ 5Do not lift up your horn against heaven 6For exaltation comes neither from east nor west, 7but it is God who judges; 8For a cup is in the hand of the LORD,
The psalmist responds by committing to proclaim and sing praises to the God of Jacob forever. The conclusion then states the final reversal plainly: the horns of the wicked will be cut off, but the horns of the righteous will be lifted high.
9But I will proclaim Him forever; 10“All the horns of the wicked I will cut off,