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Atomic Bible
Mark 12:1-12·~1 min

The Parable of the Wicked Tenants

Jesus tells of a vineyard prepared and rented out, then visited by servants who are beaten, shamed, and killed, and finally by the beloved son who is seized, killed, and thrown out. He names the owner’s judgment and the transfer of the vineyard, and the leaders recognize the parable’s target.

T1hen Jesus began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a wine vat, and built a watchtower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey. 2At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. 3But they seized the servant, beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. 4Then he sent them another servant, and they struck him over the head and treated him shamefully. 5He sent still another, and this one they killed. 6Finally, having one beloved son, he sent him to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said. 7But the tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 8So they seized the son, killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard. 9What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others. 10Have you never read this Scripture: 11This is from the Lord, 12At this, the leaders sought to arrest Jesus, for they knew that He had spoken this parable against them. But fearing the crowd, they left Him and went away.

Section summaryJesus tells of a vineyard owner who sends servants and then his beloved son, only to have the tenants beat, shame, kill, and cast them out. The owner’s coming judgment and transfer of the vineyard stand at the center, and the leaders hear the parable as aimed at them.
Role in the chapterThis parable sets the chapter’s conflict in motion and frames the leaders’ resistance in the language of the vineyard.