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Atomic Bible
Mark 12:28-34·~1 min

The Greatest Commandment

A scribe asks Jesus which commandment stands first. Jesus answers with the oneness of the Lord, love for God with all the heart, soul, mind, and strength, and love for neighbor as self. The scribe agrees, adds that this is greater than sacrifice, and Jesus says he is not far from the kingdom.

N28ow one of the scribes had come up and heard their debate. Noticing how well Jesus had answered them, he asked Him, “Which commandment is the most important of all?” 29Jesus replied, “This is the most important: ‘Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One. 30Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ 31The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ No other commandment is greater than these.” 32“Right, Teacher,” the scribe replied. “You have stated correctly that God is One and there is no other but Him, 33and to love Him with all your heart and with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself. This is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.” 34When Jesus saw that the man had answered wisely, He said, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.”

Section summaryA scribe hears Jesus answer well and asks for the greatest commandment. Jesus joins the Shema with the command to love neighbor, and the scribe agrees that this love matters more than burnt offerings and sacrifices. Jesus then says the man is not far from the kingdom of God.
Role in the chapterThis exchange gathers the law into love for God and neighbor and measures its nearness to the kingdom.