To Your Name Be the Glory
The chapter opens by denying glory to the people and assigning it wholly to the LORD's name because of his steadfast love and faithfulness. When the nations ask where Israel's God is, the answer is immediate and decisive: he is in heaven, and he does whatever pleases him.
N1ot to us, O LORD, not to us, 2Why should the nations say, 3Our God is in heaven;
The psalm then describes the idols of the nations as crafted from silver and gold yet fundamentally powerless: they have mouths, eyes, ears, noses, hands, and feet, but none of these features can actually function. The critique ends with a grim warning that those who make and trust such idols become like them, sharing their emptiness and incapacity.
4Their idols are silver and gold, 5They have mouths, but cannot speak; 6they have ears, but cannot hear; 7they have hands, but cannot feel; 8Those who make them become like them,
Against dead idols, the psalm calls Israel, the house of Aaron, and all who fear the LORD to trust him as their help and shield. It then reassures them that the LORD is mindful of them and will bless them, small and great alike, increasing them and their children as those blessed by the Maker of heaven and earth.
9O Israel, trust in the LORD! 10O house of Aaron, trust in the LORD! 11You who fear the LORD, trust in the LORD! 12The LORD is mindful of us; 13He will bless those who fear the LORD— 14May the LORD give you increase, 15May you be blessed by the LORD,
The chapter ends by distinguishing the heavens as the LORD's domain and the earth as the sphere he has given to humankind. Since the dead do not praise the LORD from silence, the living community commits itself to bless him now and forever, closing where the psalm began: in praise that belongs to the living God alone.
16The highest heavens belong to the LORD, 17It is not the dead who praise the LORD, 18But it is we who will bless the LORD,