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Atomic Bible
Luke 18:9-14·~1 min

The Pharisee and the Tax Collector

Jesus tells the parable to people who trust their own righteousness and look down on others. One man boasts in his fasting and tithing, while the other stands far off, begs for mercy, and goes home justified.

T9o some who trusted in their own righteousness and viewed others with contempt, He also told this parable: 10“Two men went up to the temple to pray. One was a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed, ‘God, I thank You that I am not like other men — swindlers, evildoers, adulterers — or even like this tax collector. 12I fast twice a week and pay tithes of all that I acquire.’ 13But the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven. Instead, he beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’ 14I tell you, this man, rather than the Pharisee, went home justified. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

Section summaryJesus sets a temple prayer scene between a self-assured Pharisee and a penitent tax collector. The Pharisee lists his record and compares himself favorably; the tax collector asks only for mercy, and Jesus declares the humbled man justified.
Role in the chapterThis movement contrasts proud religious self-assessment with direct appeal to mercy.