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Atomic Bible
John 13:1-17·~2 min

Jesus Washes His Disciples’ Feet

Jesus knows his hour has come, loves his own to the end, and rises from the meal to wash the disciples’ feet with a towel and basin.

I1t was now just before the Passover Feast, and Jesus knew that His hour had come to leave this world and return to the Father. Having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the very end. 2The evening meal was underway, and the devil had already put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus. 3Jesus knew that the Father had delivered all things into His hands, and that He had come from God and was returning to God. 4So He got up from the supper, laid aside His outer garments, and wrapped a towel around His waist. 5After that, He poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet and dry them with the towel that was around Him.

Peter resists the washing, then asks for more than Jesus offers. Jesus explains the meaning of cleansing and notes that one at the table is not clean.

6He came to Simon Peter, who asked Him, “Lord, are You going to wash my feet?” 7Jesus replied, “You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.” 8“Never shall You wash my feet!” Peter told Him. 9“Then, Lord,” Simon Peter replied, “not only my feet, but my hands and my head as well!” 10Jesus told him, “Whoever has already bathed needs only to wash his feet, and he will be completely clean. And you are clean, though not all of you.” 11For He knew who would betray Him. That is why He said, “Not all of you are clean.”

Jesus returns to the table, asks whether they understand, and explains that his washing sets an example for them. He ends by joining blessing to doing what he has shown.

12When Jesus had washed their feet and put on His outer garments, He reclined with them again and asked, “Do you know what I have done for you? 13You call Me Teacher and Lord, and rightly so, because I am. 14So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet. 15I have set you an example so that you should do as I have done for you. 16Truly, truly, I tell you, no servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. 17If you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.

Section summaryBefore the Passover, Jesus rises from the supper, washes the disciples’ feet, and explains the sign as an example of service. Peter resists, but Jesus speaks of cleansing, then returns to the table and blesses those who do these things.
Role in the chapterThis opening movement defines humility through Jesus’ own action and ties cleansing to obedient service rather than status.