Jerusalem Will Fall to Babylon
King Zedekiah sends Pashhur and Zephaniah to Jeremiah asking him to inquire of the LORD, hoping He might perform wonders and make Nebuchadnezzar withdraw. The request assumes that divine intervention might still preserve the city despite the Babylonian assault.
T1his is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD when King Zedekiah sent to him Pashhur son of Malchijah and the priest Zephaniah son of Maaseiah. They said, 2“Please inquire of the LORD on our behalf, since Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon is waging war against us. Perhaps the LORD will perform for us something like all His past wonders, so that Nebuchadnezzar will withdraw from us.”
Jeremiah answers that the LORD will turn Judah's own weapons against it, gather the besieging forces into the city, and personally fight against Jerusalem with anger, fury, and plague. Afterward Zedekiah, his officials, and the survivors will be handed over to the king of Babylon without pity.
3But Jeremiah answered, “You are to tell Zedekiah that 4this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘I will turn against you the weapons of war in your hands, with which you are fighting the king of Babylon and the Chaldeans who besiege you outside the wall, and I will assemble their forces in the center of this city. 5And I Myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand and a mighty arm, with anger, fury, and great wrath. 6I will strike down the residents of this city, both man and beast. They will die in a terrible plague.’ 7‘After that,’ declares the LORD, ‘I will hand over Zedekiah king of Judah, his officers, and the people in this city who survive the plague and sword and famine, to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and to their enemies who seek their lives. He will put them to the sword; he will not spare them or show pity or compassion.’
The people are told that the LORD sets before them the way of life and the way of death. Remaining in Jerusalem means death by sword, famine, and plague, but surrendering to the Chaldeans means survival, because the LORD has set His face against the city for disaster and fire.
8Furthermore, you are to tell this people that this is what the LORD says: ‘Behold, I set before you the way of life and the way of death. 9Whoever stays in this city will die by sword and famine and plague, but whoever goes out and surrenders to the Chaldeans who besiege you will live; he will retain his life like a spoil of war. 10For I have set My face against this city to bring disaster and not good, declares the LORD. It will be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, who will destroy it with fire.’