Skip to reading
Atomic Bible
Ezekiel 19:1-14·~1 min

A Lament for the Princes of Israel

Ezekiel is told to raise a lament over Israel's princes by portraying their mother as a lioness among lions. She raises one cub until he becomes a young lion who learns to tear prey and devour men. The nations hear of him, trap him in their pit, and bring him with hooks into the land of Egypt.

1As for you, take up a lament for the princes of Israel 2and say: 3She brought up one of her cubs, 4When the nations heard of him,

When the lioness sees her first hope lost, she raises another cub into a young lion. He also prowls among lions, learns to devour prey, and lays waste to strongholds and cities so that the land is terrified by his roaring. Then the nations from every side set themselves against him, spread their net over him, catch him, and bring him in a cage to the king of Babylon so his voice is heard no more on Israel's mountains.

5When she saw that she had waited in vain, 6He prowled among the lions, 7He broke down their strongholds 8Then the nations set out against him 9With hooks they caged him

The lament shifts to the image of the princes' mother as a vine planted by waters, fruitful and full of strong branches fit to be rulers' scepters. Once exalted high among the thick branches, she is uprooted in fury, thrown to the ground, dried by the east wind, and transplanted into a dry wilderness. Fire then goes out from one of her own branches and consumes her fruit so that no strong scepter remains. The chapter closes by naming the whole song a lamentation meant to be used as a lament.

10Your mother was like a vine in your vineyard, 11It had strong branches, fit for a ruler’s scepter. 12But it was uprooted in fury, 13Now it is planted in the wilderness, 14Fire has gone out from its main branch

Section summaryThe chapter begins by commanding Ezekiel to sing a lament over Israel's princes. Judah is portrayed as a lioness who raises one cub into a predatory young lion, only for the nations to trap him and take him to Egypt. She then raises another cub who also becomes violent and destructive, but the surrounding nations spread their net over him and carry him in chains to Babylon so his roar will be heard no more on Israel's mountains. The image then changes: the princes' mother becomes a once-luxuriant vine, fruitful and full of strong branches fit for rulers' scepters, yet uprooted in fury, withered by the east wind, replanted in a wilderness, and finally set ablaze from one of her own branches until no royal scepter remains.
Role in the chapterThis section mourns the ruin of Judah's royal house and turns recent dynastic history into a formal dirge of judgment.