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Atomic Bible
Exodus 4:10-17·~1 min

The Appointment of Aaron

Moses pleads that he is slow of speech, but the LORD answers as the maker of the mouth and promises to be with his speaking and teach him what to say. The weakness Moses names is met by divine sufficiency.

10Please, Lord,” Moses replied, “I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since You have spoken to Your servant, for I am slow of speech and tongue.” 11And the LORD said to him, “Who gave man his mouth? Or who makes the mute or the deaf, the sighted or the blind? Is it not I, the LORD? 12Now go! I will help you as you speak, and I will teach you what to say.”

When Moses asks for someone else to be sent, the LORD’s anger burns, yet he appoints Aaron as spokesman, promises help to both brothers, and tells Moses to take the staff for signs. The mission continues, but now through a shared arrangement.

13But Moses replied, “Please, Lord, send someone else.” 14Then the anger of the LORD burned against Moses, and He said, “Is not Aaron the Levite your brother? I know that he can speak well, and he is now on his way to meet you. When he sees you, he will be glad in his heart. 15You are to speak to him and put the words in his mouth. I will help both of you to speak, and I will teach you what to do. 16He will speak to the people for you. He will be your spokesman, and it will be as if you were God to him. 17But take this staff in your hand so you can perform signs with it.”

Section summaryMoses shifts from fear of unbelief to fear of speaking, and then to outright refusal. The LORD answers first with assurance, then with anger and provision, appointing Aaron to speak while Moses carries the words and the staff of signs.
Role in the chapterThis section brings Moses’ resistance to its sharpest point and shows God’s commission holding firm. It establishes the shared pattern of Moses receiving from God and Aaron speaking to the people.