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Atomic Bible
Exodus 29:10-30·~2 min

The Order of the Sacrifices

The bull of the sin offering is presented, touched by Aaron and his sons, slaughtered, and applied to the altar with blood, while its flesh is burned outside the camp. The rite deals with impurity by marking both altar and offering.

Y10ou are to present the bull at the front of the Tent of Meeting, and Aaron and his sons are to lay their hands on its head. 11And you shall slaughter the bull before the LORD at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. 12Take some of the blood of the bull and put it on the horns of the altar with your finger; then pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. 13Take all the fat that covers the entrails and the lobe of the liver, and both kidneys with the fat on them, and burn them on the altar. 14But burn the flesh of the bull and its hide and dung outside the camp; it is a sin offering.

The first ram is laid on by the priests, slaughtered, prepared, and wholly burned on the altar as a burnt offering. Nothing is kept back; the whole animal rises as an offering to the LORD.

15Take one of the rams, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head. 16You are to slaughter the ram, take its blood, and splatter it on all sides of the altar. 17Cut the ram into pieces, wash the entrails and legs, and place them with its head and other pieces. 18Then burn the entire ram on the altar; it is a burnt offering to the LORD, a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the LORD.

The second ram marks ordination more closely: its blood is placed on ear, hand, and foot, blood and oil are sprinkled on garments, and select portions with bread are waved and burned before the LORD. The priests are consecrated in person and in service.

19Take the second ram, and Aaron and his sons are to lay their hands on its head. 20Slaughter the ram, take some of its blood, and put it on the right earlobes of Aaron and his sons, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. Splatter the remaining blood on all sides of the altar. 21And take some of the blood on the altar and some of the anointing oil and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments, as well as on his sons and their garments. Then he and his garments will be consecrated, as well as his sons and their garments. 22Take the fat from the ram, the fat tail, the fat covering the entrails, the lobe of the liver, both kidneys with the fat on them, and the right thigh (since this is a ram for ordination), 23along with one loaf of bread, one cake of bread made with oil, and one wafer from the basket of unleavened bread that is before the LORD. 24Put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons and wave them before the LORD as a wave offering. 25Then take them from their hands and burn them on the altar atop the burnt offering as a pleasing aroma before the LORD; it is a food offering to the LORD.

The breast and thigh of the ordination ram are assigned as priestly portions, and Aaron’s holy garments are reserved for his sons after him. The office is not only established for one man but carried forward through succession.

26Take the breast of the ram of Aaron’s ordination and wave it before the LORD as a wave offering, and it will be your portion. 27Consecrate for Aaron and his sons the breast of the wave offering that is waved and the thigh of the heave offering that is lifted up from the ram of ordination. 28This will belong to Aaron and his sons as a regular portion from the Israelites, for it is the heave offering the Israelites will make to the LORD from their peace offerings. 29The holy garments that belong to Aaron will belong to his sons after him, so they can be anointed and ordained in them. 30The son who succeeds him as priest and enters the Tent of Meeting to minister in the Holy Place must wear them for seven days.

Section summaryThe ordination continues through a sin offering, a burnt offering, and a ram of ordination, each handled in a precise order of blood, fire, and lifted portions. Through these acts the priests, their garments, and their office are consecrated for present service and future succession.
Role in the chapterThis section supplies the sacrificial core of the chapter. It moves the priests from outward preparation into atonement, dedication, and the handing on of priestly portions and garments.