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Atomic Bible
Exodus 28:6-14·~1 min

The Ephod

The ephod is to be made with fine workmanship from linen, gold, and colored yarn, with attached shoulder pieces and an integrated waistband. Its construction is careful, unified, and fitted for priestly use.

T6hey are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. 7It shall have two shoulder pieces attached at two of its corners, so it can be fastened. 8And the skillfully woven waistband of the ephod must be of one piece, of the same workmanship — with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.

Two onyx stones engraved with the names of Israel’s sons are set on the ephod’s shoulders in gold, with braided gold chains attached. Aaron bears these names on his shoulders before the LORD as a memorial.

9Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel: 10six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth. 11Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings. 12Fasten both stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear their names on his two shoulders as a memorial before the LORD. 13Fashion gold filigree settings 14and two chains of pure gold, made of braided cord work; and attach these chains to the settings.

Section summaryThe ephod is made of fine linen and colored yarn worked with gold, with shoulder pieces and a woven waistband. On its shoulders sit two engraved onyx stones bearing the names of Israel’s sons, so Aaron carries them before the LORD as a memorial.
Role in the chapterThis section begins the detailed clothing instructions with the garment that rests on Aaron’s shoulders. It presents the priest as one who bears Israel’s names before the LORD in remembered representation.