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Atomic Bible
Deuteronomy 17:14-20·~1 min

Guidelines for a King

When Israel asks for a king like the surrounding nations, the king must still be the LORD's chosen man from among their brothers. He must not multiply horses, return the people to Egypt, gather many wives, or heap up wealth.

W14hen you enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you and have taken possession of it and settled in it, and you say, “Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us,” 15you are to appoint over yourselves the king whom the LORD your God shall choose. Appoint a king from among your brothers; you are not to set over yourselves a foreigner who is not one of your brothers. 16But the king must not acquire many horses for himself or send the people back to Egypt to acquire more horses, for the LORD has said, ‘You are never to go back that way again.’ 17He must not take many wives for himself, lest his heart go astray. He must not accumulate for himself large amounts of silver and gold.

Once enthroned, the king must write a copy of the instruction, keep it with him, and read it all his life. In this way he learns fear, keeps the commandment, and rules without lifting himself above his brothers.

18When he is seated on his royal throne, he must write for himself a copy of this instruction on a scroll in the presence of the Levitical priests. 19It is to remain with him, and he is to read from it all the days of his life, so that he may learn to fear the LORD his God by carefully observing all the words of this instruction and these statutes. 20Then his heart will not be exalted above his countrymen, and he will not turn aside from the commandment, to the right or to the left, in order that he and his sons may reign many years over his kingdom in Israel.

Section summaryMoses allows that Israel may one day ask for a king, but the king must be the LORD's choice and remain bounded by covenant law. He is not to build power through horses, wives, or wealth, but to read the law continually so his rule stays humble and steady.
Role in the chapterThis closing section brings political power under the same obedience already demanded in worship and justice. Even the throne is secondary, with the king portrayed as a brother under the law, not above it.