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Atomic Bible
Romans 11:1-10·~1 min

A Remnant Chosen by Grace

Paul dismisses the thought that God has rejected his people. He himself is an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, and he points to Elijah’s complaint and God’s reply — seven thousand who had not bowed to Baal.

I1 ask then, did God reject His people? Certainly not! I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin. 2God did not reject His people, whom He foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says about Elijah, how he appealed to God against Israel: 3“Lord, they have killed Your prophets and torn down Your altars. I am the only one left, and they are seeking my life as well”? 4And what was the divine reply to him? “I have reserved for Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”

In the same way, a remnant stands today — chosen by grace. And if grace, then not by works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace at all.

5In the same way, at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace. 6And if it is by grace, then it is no longer by works. Otherwise, grace would no longer be grace.

Israel as a whole did not obtain what it sought, but the elect did; the rest were hardened, which Paul supports with scripture from Moses and David — eyes darkened, backs bent, unable to see.

7What then? What Israel was seeking, it failed to obtain, but the elect did. The others were hardened, 8as it is written: 9And David says: 10May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see,

Section summaryPaul rejects the idea that God has cast off his people. Using the Elijah story and the seven thousand who did not bow to Baal, he shows there is still a remnant — chosen by grace, not by works — while many others have been hardened.
Role in the chapterThis opening section answers the immediate question left by chapter 10: has God rejected Israel? Paul’s first move is to locate God’s faithfulness in a remnant.