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Atomic Bible
Numbers

Chapter 23

Balaam’s First Oracle and Balaam’s Second Oracle

Numbers 23 unfolds in two failed attempts to turn Israel into an object of curse. Each time Balak arranges altars and sacrifices, but Balaam can only speak the word the LORD gives him: Israel is blessed, numerous, and protected by God's unchanging purpose.

This chapter stands at the center of Balak and Balaam's encounter by showing, twice over, that Israel's future cannot be overturned from outside. It prepares for the final oracle movement by making clear that the decisive voice in the scene is the LORD's, not Balaam's or Balak's.

2 sections·495 words·~2 min read


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Numbers 23

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vv. 1-12

Balaam’s First Oracle

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T1hen Balaam said to Balak, “Build for me seven altars here, and prepare for me seven bulls and seven rams.” 2So Balak did as Balaam had instructed, and Balak and Balaam offered a bull and a ram on each altar. 3“Stay here by your burnt offering while I am gone,” Balaam said to Balak. “Perhaps the LORD will meet with me. And whatever He reveals to me, I will tell you.” 4So Balaam went off to a barren height, and God met with him. “I have set up seven altars,” Balaam said, “and on each altar I have offered a bull and a ram.” 5Then the LORD put a message in Balaam’s mouth, saying, “Return to Balak and give him this message.” 6So he returned to Balak, who was standing there beside his burnt offering, with all the princes of Moab.

7And Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying: 8How can I curse those whom God has not cursed? 9For I see them from atop the rocky cliffs, 10Who can count the dust of Jacob

11Then Balak said to Balaam, “What have you done to me? I brought you here to curse my enemies, and behold, you have only blessed them!” 12But Balaam replied, “Should I not speak exactly what the LORD puts in my mouth?”

vv. 13-30

Balaam’s Second Oracle

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T13hen Balak said to him, “Please come with me to another place where you can see them. You will only see the outskirts of their camp — not all of them. And from there, curse them for me.” 14So Balak took him to the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, where he built seven altars and offered a bull and a ram on each altar. 15Balaam said to Balak, “Stay here beside your burnt offering while I meet the LORD over there.” 16And the LORD met with Balaam and put a message in his mouth, saying, “Return to Balak and speak what I tell you.” 17So he returned to Balak, who was standing there by his burnt offering with the princes of Moab.

18Then Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying: 19God is not a man, that He should lie, 20I have indeed received a command to bless; 21He considers no disaster for Jacob; 22God brought them out of Egypt 23For there is no spell against Jacob 24Behold, the people rise like a lioness;

25Now Balak said to Balaam, “Then neither curse them at all nor bless them at all!” 26But Balaam replied, “Did I not tell you that whatever the LORD says, I must do?” 27“Please come,” said Balak, “I will take you to another place. Perhaps it will please God that you curse them for me from there.”

28And Balak took Balaam to the top of Peor, which overlooks the wasteland. 29Then Balaam said, “Build for me seven altars here, and prepare for me seven bulls and seven rams.” 30So Balak did as Balaam had instructed, and he offered a bull and a ram on each altar.