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Atomic Bible
Numbers 11:16-30·~2 min

Seventy Elders Anointed

The LORD tells Moses to gather seventy elders so they can share his burden, and he promises the people the meat they demand in overwhelming measure. When Moses doubts such a promise, the LORD answers with a question about the reach of his own power.

T16hen the LORD said to Moses, “Bring Me seventy of the elders of Israel known to you as leaders and officers of the people. Bring them to the Tent of Meeting and have them stand there with you. 17And I will come down and speak with you there, and I will take some of the Spirit that is on you and put that Spirit on them. They will help you bear the burden of the people, so that you do not have to bear it by yourself. 18And say to the people: Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, and you will eat meat, because you have cried out in the hearing of the LORD, saying: ‘Who will feed us meat? For we were better off in Egypt!’ Therefore the LORD will give you meat, and you will eat. 19You will eat it not for one or two days, nor for five or ten or twenty days, 20but for a whole month— until it comes out of your nostrils and makes you nauseous— because you have rejected the LORD, who is among you, and have cried out before Him, saying, ‘Why did we ever leave Egypt?’” 21But Moses replied, “Here I am among 600,000 men on foot, yet You say, ‘I will give them meat, and they will eat for a month.’ 22If all our flocks and herds were slaughtered for them, would they have enough? Or if all the fish in the sea were caught for them, would they have enough?” 23The LORD answered Moses, “Is the LORD’s arm too short? Now you will see whether or not My word will come to pass.”

Moses gathers the elders, and the LORD places some of Moses' Spirit on them so that they prophesy. When Eldad and Medad prophesy in the camp and Joshua objects, Moses answers with a wish that all the LORD's people might receive the Spirit.

24So Moses went out and relayed to the people the words of the LORD, and he gathered seventy of the elders of the people and had them stand around the tent. 25Then the LORD came down in the cloud and spoke to him, and He took some of the Spirit that was on Moses and placed that Spirit on the seventy elders. As the Spirit rested on them, they prophesied — but they never did so again. 26Two men, however, had remained in the camp — one named Eldad and the other Medad — and the Spirit rested on them. They were among those listed, but they had not gone out to the tent, and they prophesied in the camp. 27A young man ran and reported to Moses, “Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp.” 28Joshua son of Nun, the attendant to Moses since youth, spoke up and said, “Moses, my lord, stop them!” 29But Moses replied, “Are you jealous on my account? I wish that all the LORD’s people were prophets and that the LORD would place His Spirit on them!” 30Then Moses returned to the camp, along with the elders of Israel.

Section summaryThe LORD answers Moses by dividing the burden and by answering the people's demand on his own terms. Seventy elders receive the Spirit for this work, Moses is rebuked for doubting, and Eldad and Medad lead him to imagine a wider outpouring still.
Role in the chapterThis section is the chapter's hinge. It relieves Moses' isolation, reasserts the LORD's power to do what he has spoken, and briefly opens a generous vision of shared spiritual life in the midst of the camp's unrest.