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Atomic Bible
Matthew

Chapter 18

Kingdom greatness, warning, correction, and mercy

Matthew 18 gathers Jesus’ instruction on humility, stumbling, care for the small, private correction, gathered prayer, and forgiving a brother from the heart. The chapter moves from childlike greatness to severe warnings, then to the Father’s care, ordered confrontation, shared agreement in prayer, and a parable that measures mercy against debt forgiven.

After chapter 17’s authority in glory and provision, chapter 18 turns that authority toward the life of the disciples together. Jesus defines greatness, warns against causing harm, gives a pattern for dealing with sin, and ends by measuring forgiveness against the mercy already received.

6 sections·789 words·~3 min read


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Matthew 18

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vv. 1-5

The Greatest in the Kingdom

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A1t that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Who then is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” 2Jesus invited a little child to stand among them. 3“Truly I tell you,” He said, “unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. 4Therefore, whoever humbles himself like this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. 5And whoever welcomes a little child like this in My name welcomes Me.

vv. 6-9

Temptations and Trespasses

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B6ut if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble, it would be better for him to have a large millstone hung around his neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea. 7Woe to the world for the causes of sin. These stumbling blocks must come, but woe to the man through whom they come! 8If your hand or your foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life crippled or lame than to have two hands and two feet and be thrown into the eternal fire. 9And if your eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into the fire of hell.

vv. 10-14

The Parable of the Lost Sheep

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S10ee that you do not look down on any of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of My Father in heaven.

12What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep and one of them goes astray, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the hills and go out to search for the one that is lost? 13And if he finds it, truly I tell you, he rejoices more over that one sheep than over the ninety-nine that did not go astray. 14In the same way, your Father in heaven is not willing that any of these little ones should perish.

vv. 15-18

A Brother Who Sins

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I15f your brother sins against you, go and confront him privately. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over. 16But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’ 17If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector. 18Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.

vv. 19-20

Ask in My Name

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A19gain, I tell you truly that if two of you on the earth agree about anything you ask for, it will be done for you by My Father in heaven. 20For where two or three gather together in My name, there am I with them.”

vv. 21-35

The Unforgiving Servant

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T21hen Peter came to Jesus and asked, “Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother who sins against me? Up to seven times?” 22Jesus answered, “I tell you, not just seven times, but seventy-seven times! 23Because of this, the kingdom of heaven is like a king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. 24As he began the settlements, a debtor owing ten thousand talents was brought to him. 25Since the man was unable to pay, the master ordered that he be sold to pay his debt, along with his wife and children and everything he owned. 26Then the servant fell on his knees before him. ‘Have patience with me,’ he begged, ‘and I will pay back everything.’ 27His master had compassion on him, forgave his debt, and released him.

28But when that servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii. He grabbed him and began to choke him, saying, ‘Pay back what you owe me!’ 29So his fellow servant fell down and begged him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you back.’ 30But he refused. Instead, he went and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay his debt. 31When his fellow servants saw what had happened, they were greatly distressed, and they went and recounted all of this to their master. 32Then the master summoned him and said, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave all your debt because you begged me. 33Shouldn’t you have had mercy on your fellow servant, just as I had on you?’ 34In anger his master turned him over to the jailers to be tortured, until he should repay all that he owed. 35That is how My heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother from your heart.”


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Each section keeps the passage focused, adds summaries and cross references, and gives verse-level links.

  1. 01vv. 1-5The Greatest in the KingdomThe disciples ask who stands greatest in the kingdom, and Jesus answers by placing a child among them. Greatness comes through change, humility, and welcome, not rank. Receiving the little one in his name counts as receiving him.
  2. 02vv. 6-9Temptations and TrespassesJesus speaks sharply against causing believers to stumble and against the spread of sin. He sets the loss of hand, foot, or eye against the greater loss of being cast into eternal fire, pressing the cost of removing what leads into sin.
  3. 03vv. 10-14The Parable of the Lost SheepJesus warns against despising the little ones, then points to heaven’s care for them. He asks about a shepherd who leaves the ninety-nine to search for the one that wandered, and he says the Father does not will that any of these little ones perish.
  4. 04vv. 15-18A Brother Who SinsJesus gives a plain order for dealing with a brother’s sin. Begin privately, then widen the circle if he refuses to listen, and finally tell it to the church. The chapter closes this movement by linking earthly binding and loosing to heaven’s verdict.
  5. 05vv. 19-20Ask in My NameJesus speaks of agreement in prayer and of his presence among gathered disciples. When two agree on earth, the Father in heaven acts, and where two or three gather in Jesus’ name, Jesus is there with them.
  6. 06vv. 21-35The Unforgiving ServantPeter asks about the limit of forgiveness, and Jesus answers with a kingdom parable. A servant forgiven an enormous debt refuses mercy to a fellow servant with a far smaller debt, and the master hands him over in anger because he would not forgive from the heart.