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Atomic Bible
Jeremiah 40:7-12·~1 min

Gedaliah Governs in Judah

The commanders in the countryside, including Johanan and Ishmael, come to Gedaliah at Mizpah after learning that Babylon has entrusted him with the remnant. Gedaliah swears they need not fear serving the Chaldeans and urges them to gather produce and dwell in the towns; when Judeans in Moab, Ammon, Edom, and elsewhere hear of the remnant and Gedaliah's appointment, they return and gather an abundant harvest.

W7hen all the commanders and men of the armies in the field heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam over the land and that he had put him in charge of the men, women, and children who were the poorest of the land and had not been exiled to Babylon, 8they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah — Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth, the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah son of the Maacathite — they and their men. 9Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, swore an oath to them and their men, assuring them, “Do not be afraid to serve the Chaldeans. Live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you. 10As for me, I will stay in Mizpah to represent you before the Chaldeans who come to us. As for you, gather wine grapes, summer fruit, and oil, place them in your storage jars, and live in the cities you have taken.” 11When all the Jews in Moab, Ammon, Edom, and all the other lands heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant in Judah and had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, over them, 12they all returned from all the places to which they had been banished and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah. And they gathered an abundance of wine grapes and summer fruit.

Section summaryThe Judean military leaders in the open country hear that the king of Babylon has appointed Gedaliah over the poor remnant and placed them under his care. Gedaliah urges them to settle down, serve Babylon, gather the land's produce, and not be afraid; as Judeans scattered in surrounding nations hear that some remain in Judah, they return in large numbers and gather wine and summer fruit in abundance.
Role in the chapterThis section portrays a brief but real possibility of stability for Judah under Babylonian rule.