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Atomic Bible
Jeremiah 34:1-7·~1 min

A Prophecy against Zedekiah

The word of the LORD comes to Jeremiah while Nebuchadnezzar's army fights against Jerusalem and its last fortified allies. Jeremiah is sent to Zedekiah with the message that the city will fall to Babylon and the king will be taken there alive; yet he is also told that he will not die by the sword but will die in peace and be mourned like the kings before him.

T1his is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, all his army, all the earthly kingdoms under his control, and all the other nations were fighting against Jerusalem and all its surrounding cities. 2The LORD, the God of Israel, told Jeremiah to go and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah and tell him that this is what the LORD says: “Behold, I am about to deliver this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will burn it down. 3And you yourself will not escape his grasp, but will surely be captured and delivered into his hand. You will see the king of Babylon eye to eye and speak with him face to face; and you will go to Babylon. 4Yet hear the word of the LORD, O Zedekiah king of Judah. This is what the LORD says concerning you: You will not die by the sword; 5you will die in peace. As spices were burned for your fathers, the former kings who preceded you, so people will burn spices for you and lament, ‘Alas, O master!’ For I Myself have spoken this word, declares the LORD.” 6In Jerusalem, then, Jeremiah the prophet relayed all these words to Zedekiah king of Judah 7as the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and the remaining cities of Judah— against Lachish and Azekah. For these were the only fortified cities remaining in Judah.

Section summaryWith Babylon pressing hard against Jerusalem and the remaining fortified cities, Jeremiah delivers a direct oracle to Zedekiah. The king will not escape Nebuchadnezzar or avoid Babylon, but the LORD also grants him the mercy of a death in peace rather than a violent death in battle.
Role in the chapterThis opening section personalizes the national judgment by showing how the king's fate fits within the LORD's sovereign decree.