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Atomic Bible
Genesis 34:1-12·~1 min

The Defiling of Dinah

Dinah goes out into the land, and Shechem sees her, takes her, and forces her. Afterward he is attached to her and asks his father to arrange a marriage.

N1ow Dinah, the daughter Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the daughters of the land. 2When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the region, saw her, he took her and lay with her by force. 3And his soul was drawn to Dinah, the daughter of Jacob. He loved the young girl and spoke to her tenderly. 4So Shechem told his father Hamor, “Get me this girl as a wife.”

Jacob hears what has happened but waits in silence until his sons return. When they learn of it, they come back grieving and furious at an outrage done against their sister.

5Jacob heard that Shechem had defiled his daughter Dinah, but since his sons were with his livestock in the field, he remained silent about it until they returned. 6Meanwhile, Shechem’s father Hamor came to speak with Jacob. 7When Jacob’s sons heard what had happened, they returned from the field. They were filled with grief and fury, because Shechem had committed an outrage in Israel by lying with Jacob’s daughter — a thing that should not be done.

Hamor and Shechem speak to Jacob’s family as if the matter can be settled by marriage, exchange, and wealth. Their proposal widens from Dinah alone to shared life, land, and intermarriage.

8But Hamor said to them, “My son Shechem longs for your daughter. Please give her to him as his wife. 9Intermarry with us; give us your daughters and take our daughters for yourselves. 10You may settle among us, and the land will be open to you. Live here, move about freely, and acquire your own property.” 11Then Shechem said to Dinah’s father and brothers, “Grant me this favor, and I will give you whatever you ask. 12Demand a high dowry and an expensive gift, and I will give you whatever you ask. Only give me the girl as my wife!”

Section summaryDinah goes out among the women of the land, and Shechem seizes and violates her. Yet the story does not settle into a marriage negotiation, because grief, outrage, and competing interests gather around the wound he has made.
Role in the chapterThis opening section lays out the injury that drives the chapter and sets the conflicting responses in motion. It places Dinah’s violation beside Jacob’s silence, the sons’ anger, and Shechem’s attempt to turn violence into alliance.