Dan and Naphtali
Rachel, still childless, turns her anguish toward Jacob and demands children. Jacob answers sharply that the matter lies with God, not with him.
W1hen Rachel saw that she was not bearing any children for Jacob, she envied her sister. “Give me children, or I will die!” she said to Jacob. 2Jacob became angry with Rachel and said, “Am I in the place of God, who has withheld children from you?”
Rachel gives Bilhah to Jacob so that Bilhah's children might build Rachel's house. When a son is born, Rachel reads the birth as God hearing her plea and names him Dan.
3Then she said, “Here is my maidservant Bilhah. Sleep with her, that she may bear children for me, so that through her I too can build a family.” 4So Rachel gave Jacob her servant Bilhah as a wife, and he slept with her, 5and Bilhah conceived and bore him a son. 6Then Rachel said, “God has vindicated me; He has heard my plea and given me a son.” So she named him Dan.
Bilhah bears a second son, and Rachel names him Naphtali. She describes the birth as part of a fierce struggle with her sister, one she believes she has won.
7And Rachel’s servant Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son. 8Then Rachel said, “In my great struggles, I have wrestled with my sister and won.” So she named him Naphtali.