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Atomic Bible
Genesis 12:10-20·~1 min

Abram and Sarai in Egypt

A severe famine sends Abram to Egypt, and as they approach, he asks Sarai to say she is his sister because he fears the Egyptians will kill him to take her.

N10ow there was a famine in the land. So Abram went down to Egypt to live there for a while because the famine was severe. 11As he was about to enter Egypt, he said to his wife Sarai, “Look, I know that you are a beautiful woman, 12and when the Egyptians see you, they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ Then they will kill me but will let you live. 13Please say you are my sister, so that I will be treated well for your sake, and on account of you my life will be spared.”

Sarai's beauty is noticed in Egypt and praised to Pharaoh, and she is taken into his palace. Abram prospers because of her, receiving livestock, servants, and camels.

14So when Abram entered Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful. 15When Pharaoh’s officials saw Sarai, they commended her to him, and she was taken into the palace of Pharaoh. 16He treated Abram well on her account, and Abram acquired sheep and cattle, male and female donkeys, menservants and maidservants, and camels.

The LORD afflicts Pharaoh's household because of Sarai, and Pharaoh confronts Abram for the deception. He returns Sarai and sends Abram away with all he has.

17The LORD, however, afflicted Pharaoh and his household with severe plagues because of Abram’s wife Sarai. 18So Pharaoh summoned Abram and asked, “What have you done to me? Why didn’t you tell me she was your wife? 19Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her as my wife? Now then, here is your wife. Take her and go!” 20Then Pharaoh gave his men orders concerning Abram, and they sent him away with his wife and all his possessions.

Section summaryFamine drives Abram to Egypt, where fear leads him to present Sarai as his sister so that his own life will be spared. Sarai is taken into Pharaoh's house, but the LORD strikes Pharaoh's household, exposes the deception, and sends Abram away with his wife and possessions.
Role in the chapterThis section places the newly called family under pressure and shows how quickly promise meets danger and human fear. It also shows the LORD guarding Sarai and the promise even when Abram acts badly.