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Acts

Chapter 21

Toward Jerusalem and Into the Temple Uproar

Acts 21 follows Paul's final approach to Jerusalem through repeated warnings, prayers, and farewells, yet he keeps going in readiness to be bound or die for the Lord Jesus. In Jerusalem he is warmly received and then advised to join men under a vow to quiet rumors, but Jews from Asia seize him in the temple, the city erupts, and the chapter ends with Paul in Roman custody asking permission to address the crowd.

After Acts 20 places Paul's farewell to the Ephesian elders under the shadow of chains ahead, this chapter carries him into the danger he had named. The road to Jerusalem is lined with affection and warning, and it ends in public violence rather than safe arrival.

5 sections·971 words·~4 min read


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Acts 21

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vv. 1-7

Paul’s Journey to Jerusalem

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A1fter we had torn ourselves away from them, we sailed directly to Cos, and the next day on to Rhodes, and from there to Patara. 2Finding a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, we boarded it and set sail. 3After sighting Cyprus and passing south of it, we sailed on to Syria and landed at Tyre, where the ship was to unload its cargo.

4We sought out the disciples in Tyre and stayed with them seven days. Through the Spirit they kept telling Paul not to go up to Jerusalem. 5But when our time there had ended, we set out on our journey. All the disciples, with their wives and children, accompanied us out of the city and knelt down on the beach to pray with us. 6And after we had said our farewells, we went aboard the ship, and they returned home. 7When we had finished our voyage from Tyre, we landed at Ptolemais, where we greeted the brothers and stayed with them for a day.

vv. 8-16

Paul Visits Philip the Evangelist

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L8eaving the next day, we went on to Caesarea and stayed at the home of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the Seven. 9He had four unmarried daughters who prophesied.

10After we had been there several days, a prophet named Agabus came down from Judea. 11Coming over to us, he took Paul’s belt, bound his own feet and hands, and said, “The Holy Spirit says: ‘In this way the Jews of Jerusalem will bind the owner of this belt and hand him over to the Gentiles.’” 12When we heard this, we and the people there pleaded with Paul not to go up to Jerusalem. 13Then Paul answered, “Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.” 14When he would not be dissuaded, we quieted down and said, “The Lord’s will be done.”

15After these days, we packed up and went on to Jerusalem. 16Some of the disciples from Caesarea accompanied us, and they took us to stay at the home of Mnason the Cypriot, an early disciple.

vv. 17-26

Paul’s Arrival at Jerusalem

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W17hen we arrived in Jerusalem, the brothers welcomed us joyfully. 18The next day Paul went in with us to see James, and all the elders were present. 19Paul greeted them and recounted one by one the things that God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry.

20When they heard this, they glorified God. Then they said to Paul, “You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, and all of them are zealous for the law. 21But they are under the impression that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children or observe our customs. 22What then should we do? They will certainly hear that you have come. 23Therefore do what we advise you. There are four men with us who have taken a vow. 24Take these men, purify yourself along with them, and pay their expenses so they can have their heads shaved. Then everyone will know that there is no truth to these rumors about you, but that you also live in obedience to the law. 25As for the Gentile believers, we have written to them our decision that they must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality.”

26So the next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. Then he entered the temple to give notice of the date when their purification would be complete and the offering would be made for each of them.

vv. 27-36

Paul Seized at the Temple

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W27hen the seven days were almost over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. They stirred up the whole crowd and seized him, 28crying out, “Men of Israel, help us! This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against our people and against our law and against this place. Furthermore, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place.” 29For they had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, and they assumed that Paul had brought him into the temple. 30The whole city was stirred up, and the people rushed together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple, and at once the gates were shut.

31While they were trying to kill him, the commander of the Roman regiment received a report that all Jerusalem was in turmoil. 32Immediately he took some soldiers and centurions and ran down to the crowd. When the people saw the commander and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul. 33The commander came up and arrested Paul, ordering that he be bound with two chains. Then he asked who he was and what he had done. 34Some in the crowd were shouting one thing, and some another. And since the commander could not get at the truth because of the uproar, he ordered that Paul be brought into the barracks. 35When Paul reached the steps, he had to be carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the mob. 36For the crowd that followed him kept shouting, “Away with him!”

vv. 37-40

Paul Addresses the Crowd

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A37s they were about to take Paul into the barracks, he asked the commander, “May I say something to you?” 38“Do you speak Greek?” he replied. “Aren’t you the Egyptian who incited a rebellion some time ago and led four thousand members of the Assassins into the wilderness?” 39But Paul answered, “I am a Jew from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no ordinary city. Now I beg you to allow me to speak to the people.” 40Having received permission, Paul stood on the steps and motioned to the crowd. A great hush came over the crowd, and he addressed them in Hebrew:


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  1. 01vv. 1-7Paul’s Journey to JerusalemPaul and his companions sail from Miletus by stages through Cos, Rhodes, Patara, Tyre, and Ptolemais on their way toward Jerusalem. In Tyre disciples, through the Spirit, keep urging Paul not to go up, yet after prayerful farewells on the beach the journey continues.
  2. 02vv. 8-16Paul Visits Philip the EvangelistFrom Ptolemais the travelers go to Caesarea and stay with Philip the evangelist, one of the Seven, whose four unmarried daughters prophesy. There Agabus acts out the Spirit's warning that Paul will be bound in Jerusalem and handed to the Gentiles, but Paul refuses to turn back, and the group finally yields with the words, 'The Lord's will be done,' before setting out with disciples from Caesarea.
  3. 03vv. 17-26Paul’s Arrival at JerusalemIn Jerusalem the brothers receive Paul gladly, and before James and the elders he recounts what God has done among the Gentiles through his ministry. Hearing of rumors that Paul teaches diaspora Jews to forsake Moses, the elders ask him to join four men under a vow in temple purification to show the reports are false while reaffirming the earlier decision for Gentile believers, and Paul agrees.
  4. 04vv. 27-36Paul Seized at the TempleBefore the days of purification are complete, Jews from Asia see Paul in the temple, stir up the crowd, and accuse him of teaching against the people, the law, and the place, and of bringing Greeks into the temple. The city surges into violence, Paul is dragged out and nearly killed, and only the Roman commander with soldiers stops the beating and takes him into custody amid confused accusations.
  5. 05vv. 37-40Paul Addresses the CrowdAs Paul is about to be taken into the barracks, he surprises the commander by speaking Greek and clarifies that he is not the Egyptian rebel the commander had in mind. Identifying himself instead as a Jew from Tarsus, Paul asks permission to address the crowd, receives it, and stands on the steps as silence falls before he begins to speak in Hebrew.