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Atomic Bible
Acts

Chapter 13

Sent from Antioch and Turning Toward the Gentiles

Acts 13 begins the first missionary journey as the Spirit sets apart Barnabas and Saul from the church at Antioch. On Cyprus Paul strikes Elymas with blindness before a believing proconsul, and in Pisidian Antioch he retells Israel's story through David, Jesus, resurrection, forgiveness, and warning, before growing opposition drives Paul and Barnabas onward while many Gentiles receive the word with joy.

After Acts 12 returns Barnabas and Saul from Jerusalem, this chapter sends them out from Antioch under the Spirit's direction. The book begins to follow a deliberate outward mission in which synagogue proclamation and Gentile response stand side by side.

4 sections·1,105 words·~5 min read


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Acts 13

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vv. 1-3

Paul’s First Missionary Journey Begins

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N1ow in the church at Antioch there were prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch), and Saul. 2While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” 3And after they had fasted and prayed, they laid their hands on them and sent them off.

vv. 4-12

On Cyprus

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S4o Barnabas and Saul, sent forth by the Holy Spirit, went down to Seleucia and sailed from there to Cyprus. 5When they arrived at Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God in the Jewish synagogues. And John was with them as their helper. 6They traveled through the whole island as far as Paphos, where they found a Jewish sorcerer and false prophet named Bar-Jesus, 7an attendant of the proconsul, Sergius Paulus. The proconsul, a man of intelligence, summoned Barnabas and Saul because he wanted to hear the word of God. 8But Elymas the sorcerer (for that is what his name means) opposed them and tried to turn the proconsul from the faith.

9Then Saul, who was also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked directly at Elymas 10and said, “O child of the devil and enemy of all righteousness, you are full of all kinds of deceit and trickery! Will you never stop perverting the straight ways of the Lord? 11Now look, the hand of the Lord is against you, and for a time you will be blind and unable to see the light of the sun.” Immediately mist and darkness came over him, and he groped about, seeking someone to lead him by the hand. 12When the proconsul saw what had happened, he believed, for he was astonished at the teaching about the Lord.

vv. 13-41

In Pisidian Antioch

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A13fter setting sail from Paphos, Paul and his companions came to Perga in Pamphylia, where John left them to return to Jerusalem. 14And from Perga, they traveled inland to Pisidian Antioch, where they entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and sat down. 15After the reading from the Law and the Prophets, the synagogue leaders sent word to them: “Brothers, if you have a word of encouragement for the people, please speak.” 16Paul stood up, motioned with his hand, and began to speak: “Men of Israel and you Gentiles who fear God, listen to me!

17The God of the people of Israel chose our fathers. He made them into a great people during their stay in Egypt, and with an uplifted arm He led them out of that land. 18He endured their conduct for about forty years in the wilderness. 19And having vanquished seven nations in Canaan, He gave their land to His people as an inheritance. 20All this took about 450 years. 21After this, God gave them judges until the time of Samuel the prophet. Then the people asked for a king, and God gave them Saul son of Kish, from the tribe of Benjamin, who ruled forty years. 22After removing Saul, He raised up David as their king and testified about him: ‘I have found David son of Jesse a man after My own heart; he will carry out My will in its entirety.’ 23From the descendants of this man, God has brought to Israel the Savior Jesus, as He promised. 24Before the arrival of Jesus, John preached a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel. 25As John was completing his course, he said, ‘Who do you suppose I am? I am not that One. But there is One coming after me whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.’

26Brothers, children of Abraham, and you Gentiles who fear God, it is to us that this message of salvation has been sent. 27The people of Jerusalem and their rulers did not recognize Jesus, yet in condemning Him they fulfilled the words of the prophets that are read every Sabbath. 28And though they found no ground for a death sentence, they asked Pilate to have Him executed. 29When they had carried out all that was written about Him, they took Him down from the tree and laid Him in a tomb. 30But God raised Him from the dead, 31and for many days He was seen by those who had accompanied Him from Galilee to Jerusalem. They are now His witnesses to our people.

32And now we proclaim to you the good news: What God promised our fathers 33He has fulfilled for us, their children, by raising up Jesus. As it is written in the second Psalm: 34In fact, God raised Him from the dead, never to see decay. As He has said: 35So also, He says in another Psalm: 36For when David had served God’s purpose in his own generation, he fell asleep. His body was buried with his fathers and saw decay. 37But the One whom God raised from the dead did not see decay.

38Therefore let it be known to you, brothers, that through Jesus the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you. 39Through Him everyone who believes is justified from everything from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses. 40Watch out, then, that what was spoken by the prophets does not happen to you: 41‘Look, you scoffers,

vv. 42-52

A Light for the Gentiles

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A42s Paul and Barnabas were leaving the synagogue, the people urged them to continue this message on the next Sabbath. 43After the synagogue was dismissed, many of the Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who spoke to them and urged them to continue in the grace of God. 44On the following Sabbath, nearly the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord.

45But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy, and they blasphemously contradicted what Paul was saying. 46Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles. 47For this is what the Lord has commanded us:

48When the Gentiles heard this, they rejoiced and glorified the word of the Lord, and all who were appointed for eternal life believed. 49And the word of the Lord spread throughout that region. 50The Jews, however, incited the religious women of prominence and the leading men of the city. They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas and drove them out of their district. 51So they shook the dust off their feet in protest against them and went to Iconium. 52And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.


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  1. 01vv. 1-3Paul’s First Missionary Journey BeginsIn the church at Antioch a diverse group of prophets and teachers is named, and while they worship and fast the Holy Spirit tells them to set apart Barnabas and Saul for a work already prepared for them. After fasting, praying, and laying hands on them, the church sends them off.
  2. 02vv. 4-12On CyprusSent out by the Holy Spirit, Barnabas and Saul go through Cyprus proclaiming the word in synagogues with John assisting them. In Paphos they meet the proconsul Sergius Paulus and the sorcerer Elymas, and Paul rebukes the deceiver with blindness so that the astonished proconsul believes.
  3. 03vv. 13-41In Pisidian AntiochFrom Cyprus the mission moves to Pisidian Antioch, where Paul is invited to speak in the synagogue and gives a long speech that retells Israel's story from exodus to David, names Jesus as the promised Savior announced by John, and then centers on his rejection, death, resurrection, witnessed appearances, and the forgiveness and justification now proclaimed through him. Paul closes with a warning from the prophets against scorning what God is doing.
  4. 04vv. 42-52A Light for the GentilesAfter the synagogue service, many Jews and devout converts follow Paul and Barnabas, and by the next Sabbath nearly the whole city gathers to hear the word of the Lord. Jewish jealousy leads to contradiction and persecution, but Paul and Barnabas say the word had to come to Israel first and now turns to the Gentiles, who rejoice and believe while the missionaries move on to Iconium.