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Atomic Bible
1 Samuel 26:1-12·~2 min

David Again Spares Saul

The Ziphites report David to Saul, who goes into the wilderness with chosen men to search for him. David learns Saul has come, sends spies, and goes to inspect the camp for himself.

T1hen the Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding on the hill of Hachilah, opposite Jeshimon?” 2So Saul, accompanied by three thousand chosen men of Israel, went down to the Wilderness of Ziph to search for David there. 3Saul camped beside the road at the hill of Hachilah opposite Jeshimon, but David was living in the wilderness. When he realized that Saul had followed him there, 4David sent out spies to verify that Saul had arrived. 5Then David set out and went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw the place where Saul and Abner son of Ner, the general of his army, had lain down. Saul was lying inside the inner circle of the camp, with the troops camped around him.

David enters Saul’s camp with Abishai and finds the king asleep and unguarded. Though Abishai urges a quick killing, David refuses to strike Saul and instead takes the spear and water jug before leaving unseen.

6And David asked Ahimelech the Hittite and Abishai son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, “Who will go down with me to Saul in the camp?” 7That night David and Abishai came to the troops, and Saul was lying there asleep in the inner circle of the camp, with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. And Abner and the troops were lying around him. 8Abishai said to David, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hand. Now, therefore, please let me thrust the spear through him into the ground with one stroke. I will not need to strike him twice!” 9But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him, for who can extend a hand against the LORD’s anointed and be guiltless?” 10David added, “As surely as the LORD lives, the LORD Himself will strike him down; either his day will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish. 11But the LORD forbid that I should extend my hand against the LORD’s anointed. Instead, take the spear and water jug by his head, and let us go.” 12So David took the spear and water jug by Saul’s head, and they departed. No one saw them or knew about it, nor did anyone wake up; they all remained asleep, because a deep sleep from the LORD had fallen on them.

Section summaryThe Ziphites reveal David’s location, and Saul comes with three thousand men to find him. David enters Saul’s camp at night, refuses Abishai’s offer to kill the sleeping king, and leaves with Saul’s spear and water jug as proof of mercy.
Role in the chapterThis opening section restages the central moral test of the chapter. It shows that David’s restraint is deliberate, not accidental, and places his innocence beside Saul’s exposed weakness.