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Atomic Bible
1 Kings 11:14-22·~1 min

Hadad’s Return

The LORD raises Hadad the Edomite, from the royal line of Edom, as an adversary against Solomon.

T14hen the LORD raised up against Solomon an adversary, Hadad the Edomite, from the royal line of Edom.

The narrative turns back to David’s campaign in Edom, Hadad’s escape as a boy, and his protected life in Egypt. After David and Joab die, Hadad asks to return to his own country.

15Earlier, when David was in Edom, Joab the commander of the army had gone to bury the dead and had struck down every male in Edom. 16Joab and all Israel had stayed there six months, until he had killed every male in Edom. 17But Hadad, still just a young boy, had fled to Egypt, along with some Edomites who were servants of his father. 18Hadad and his men set out from Midian and went to Paran. They took men from Paran with them and went to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave Hadad a house and land and provided him with food. 19There Hadad found such great favor in the sight of Pharaoh that he gave to him in marriage the sister of Queen Tahpenes, his own wife. 20And the sister of Tahpenes bore Hadad a son named Genubath. Tahpenes herself weaned him in Pharaoh’s palace, and Genubath lived there among the sons of Pharaoh. 21When Hadad heard in Egypt that David had rested with his fathers and that Joab, the commander of the army, was dead, he said to Pharaoh, “Let me go, that I may return to my own country.” 22But Pharaoh asked him, “What have you lacked here with me that you suddenly want to go back to your own country?”

Section summaryThe LORD raises Hadad of Edom against Solomon, and the chapter traces the long memory behind his return. A child once carried into Egypt by escape now comes back toward his own land as an adversary shaped by earlier violence.
Role in the chapterThis section begins to show judgment taking political form. It introduces one of the external pressures God raises up against Solomon’s kingdom.