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Atomic Bible
1 Chronicles

Chapter 27

Twelve Captains for Twelve Months and more

1 Chronicles 27 lays out the ordered life of David’s kingdom: monthly military divisions, tribal leaders, royal overseers, and trusted counselors. The chapter moves through names and offices to show a kingdom arranged by service, responsibility, and restraint, ending with the small circle nearest the king.

After tracing warriors and priests around David, this chapter turns to the structure that sustains the kingdom’s daily life. It shows that David’s reign is marked not only by victories and worship, but by careful order across army, tribe, estate, and court.

4 sections·578 words·~3 min read


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1 Chronicles 27

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vv. 1-15

Twelve Captains for Twelve Months

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T1his is the list of the Israelites— the heads of families, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers who served the king in every matter concerning the divisions on rotating military duty each month throughout the year. There were 24,000 men in each division: 2Jashobeam son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division, which was assigned the first month. There were 24,000 men in his division. 3He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army commanders for the first month.

4Dodai the Ahohite was in charge of the division for the second month, and Mikloth was the leader. There were 24,000 men in his division. 5The third army commander, as chief for the third month, was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest. There were 24,000 men in his division. 6This Benaiah was mighty among the Thirty and was over the Thirty, and his son Ammizabad was in charge of his division.

7The fourth, for the fourth month, was Joab’s brother Asahel, and his son Zebadiah was commander after him. There were 24,000 men in his division. 8The fifth, for the fifth month, was the commander Shamhuth the Izrahite. There were 24,000 men in his division. 9The sixth, for the sixth month, was Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite. There were 24,000 men in his division. 10The seventh, for the seventh month, was Helez the Pelonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division. 11The eighth, for the eighth month, was Sibbecai the Hushathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division. 12The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, a Benjamite. There were 24,000 men in his division. 13The tenth, for the tenth month, was Maharai the Netophathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division. 14The eleventh, for the eleventh month, was Benaiah the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division. 15The twelfth, for the twelfth month, was Heldai the Netophathite, from the family of Othniel. There were 24,000 men in his division.

vv. 16-24

The Leaders of the Twelve Tribes

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T16hese officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: 17over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; 18over Judah was Elihu, one of David’s brothers; 19over Zebulun was Ishmaiah son of Obadiah; 20over the Ephraimites was Hoshea son of Azaziah; 21over the half-tribe of Manasseh in Gilead was Iddo son of Zechariah; 22and over Dan was Azarel son of Jeroham.

23David did not count the men aged twenty or under, because the LORD had said that He would make Israel as numerous as the stars of the sky. 24Joab son of Zeruiah began to count the men but did not finish. For because of this census wrath came upon Israel, and the number was not entered in the Book of the Chronicles of King David.

vv. 25-31

David’s Various Overseers

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A25zmaveth son of Adiel was in charge of the royal storehouses. 26Ezri son of Chelub was in charge of the workers in the fields who tilled the soil. 27Shimei the Ramathite was in charge of the vineyards. 28Baal-hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore trees in the foothills. 29Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon. 30Obil the Ishmaelite was in charge of the camels. 31Jaziz the Hagrite was in charge of the flocks.

vv. 32-34

The Counselors

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D32avid’s uncle Jonathan was a counselor; he was a man of insight and a scribe. 33Ahithophel was the king’s counselor. 34Ahithophel was succeeded by Jehoiada son of Benaiah, then by Abiathar.