Prophet swallowed by fish, preached to Nineveh
Jonah
Named in 24 verses across 4 books, first in 2 Kings 14:25.
יוֹנָהJonah
ἸωνᾶςJonah
The name means “or Jonas, a dove; he that oppresses; destroyer.” Hitchcock's Bible Names, 1869
- Father
- Amittai
About Jonah Written by AI
Jonah was a prophet from Gath-hepher during the reign of Jeroboam II, king of Israel (2 Kings 14:25). God called Jonah to preach against the wickedness of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria (Jonah 1:1 to 2). Jonah fled by ship in the opposite direction to Tarshish (Jonah 1:3). A storm arose and the sailors, discovering it was Jonah's fault, threw him overboard (Jonah 1:4 to 15). God provided a great fish to swallow Jonah, and he was in its belly for three days and nights (Jonah 1:17). Jonah prayed, and the fish vomited him onto dry land (Jonah 2:1 to 10). God again told Jonah to preach to Nineveh (Jonah 3:1 to 2). Jonah obeyed, and the people repented (Jonah 3:3 to 9). God relented of the disaster he had threatened (Jonah 3:10). Jonah was angry that God spared the city (Jonah 4:1 to 3). God caused a plant to shade Jonah, then made it wither (Jonah 4:5 to 8). God used this to rebuke Jonah's lack of pity for Nineveh (Jonah 4:9 to 11). Jesus compared his future burial and resurrection to Jonah's time in the fish (Matthew 12:39 to 41:4; Luke 11:29 to 32).
Drafted by an AI model for STEPBible's TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Check it against the verses below.
Easton's Bible Dictionary, 1897
A dove, the son of Amittai of Gath-hepher. He was a prophet of Israel, and predicted the restoration of the ancient boundaries (2 Kings 14:25-27) of the kingdom. He exercised his ministry very early in the reign of Jeroboam II., and thus was contemporary with Hosea and Amos; or possibly he preceded them, and consequently may have been the very oldest of all the prophets whose writings we possess. His personal history is mainly to be gathered from the book which bears his name. It is chiefly interesting from the two-fold character in which he appears, (1) as a missionary to heathen Nineveh, and (2) as a type of the “Son of man.”
M. G. Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary, third edition (1897), public domain, from CrossWire. Shown as written; its Scripture quotes are from older translations.
Where the Bible names him
- 2 Kings 14:25
This Jeroboam restored the boundary of Israel from Lebo-hamath to the Sea of the Arabah, according to the word that the LORD, the God of Israel, had spoken through His servant Jonah son of Amittai, the prophet from Gath-hepher.
- Jonah 1:1
Now the word of the LORD came to Jonah son of Amittai, saying,
- Jonah 1:3
Jonah, however, got up to flee to Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD. He went down to Joppa and found a ship bound for Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went aboard to sail for Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD.
- Jonah 1:5
The sailors were afraid, and each cried out to his own god. And they threw the ship’s cargo into the sea to lighten the load. But Jonah had gone down to the lowest part of the vessel, where he lay down and fell into a deep sleep.
- Jonah 1:7
“Come!” said the sailors to one another. “Let us cast lots to find out who is responsible for this calamity that is upon us.” So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah.
- Jonah 1:15
Then they picked up Jonah and cast him into the sea, and the raging sea grew calm.
- Jonah 1:17
Now the LORD had appointed a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah spent three days and three nights in the belly of the fish.
- Jonah 2:1
From inside the fish, Jonah prayed to the LORD his God,
- Jonah 2:10
And the LORD commanded the fish, and it vomited Jonah onto dry land.
- Jonah 3:1
Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time:
- Jonah 3:3
This time Jonah got up and went to Nineveh, in accordance with the word of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city, requiring a three-day journey.
- Jonah 3:4
On the first day of his journey, Jonah set out into the city and proclaimed, “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overturned!”
- Jonah 4:1
Jonah, however, was greatly displeased, and he became angry.
- Jonah 4:5
Then Jonah left the city and sat down east of it, where he made himself a shelter and sat in its shade to see what would happen to the city.
- Jonah 4:6
So the LORD God appointed a vine, and it grew up to provide shade over Jonah’s head to ease his discomfort, and Jonah was greatly pleased with the plant.
- Jonah 4:8
As the sun was rising, God appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun beat down on Jonah’s head so that he grew faint and wished to die, saying, “It is better for me to die than to live.”
- Jonah 4:9
Then God asked Jonah, “Have you any right to be angry about the plant?” “I do,” he replied. “I am angry enough to die!”
- Matthew 12:39
Jesus replied, “A wicked and adulterous generation demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.
- Matthew 12:40
For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
- Matthew 12:41
The men of Nineveh will stand at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and now One greater than Jonah is here.
- Matthew 16:4
A wicked and adulterous generation demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.” Then He left them and went away.
- Luke 11:29
As the crowds were increasing, Jesus said, “This is a wicked generation. It demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.
- Luke 11:30
For as Jonah was a sign to the Ninevites, so the Son of Man will be a sign to this generation.
- Luke 11:32
The men of Nineveh will stand at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and now One greater than Jonah is here.
From STEPBible's TIPNR, Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0): names, family, references and the AI written article. Verse text is the BSB.