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Atomic Bible
Judges

Chapter 12

Jephthah Defeats Ephraim and Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon

Judges 12 moves from Jephthah's victory to a bitter conflict with Ephraim, where accusation turns into civil bloodshed at the Jordan crossings. It then closes with brief notices about Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon, whose years of judging are marked mainly by family stature, length of rule, and burial.

After Jephthah's clash with Ammon, this chapter shows how quickly deliverance gives way to strife within Israel. It also begins the chapter-closing pattern of short judge notices that carry the book forward without restoring its deeper fractures.

2 sections·332 words·~1 min read


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Judges 12

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vv. 1-7

Jephthah Defeats Ephraim

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T1hen the men of Ephraim assembled and crossed the Jordan to Zaphon. They said to Jephthah, “Why have you crossed over to fight the Ammonites without calling us to go with you? We will burn your house down with you inside!” 2But Jephthah replied, “My people and I had a serious conflict with the Ammonites, and when I called, you did not save me out of their hands. 3When I saw that you would not save me, I risked my life and crossed over to the Ammonites, and the LORD delivered them into my hand. Why then have you come today to fight against me?”

4Jephthah then gathered all the men of Gilead and fought against Ephraim. And the men of Gilead struck them down because the Ephraimites had said, “You Gileadites are fugitives in Ephraim, living in the territories of Ephraim and Manasseh.” 5The Gileadites captured the fords of the Jordan leading to Ephraim, and whenever a fugitive from Ephraim would say, “Let me cross over,” the Gileadites would ask him, “Are you an Ephraimite?” 6If he answered, “No,” they told him, “Please say Shibboleth.”

7Jephthah judged Israel six years, and when he died, he was buried in one of the cities of Gilead.

vv. 8-15

Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon

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A8fter Jephthah, Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel. 9He had thirty sons, as well as thirty daughters whom he gave in marriage to men outside his clan; and for his sons he brought back thirty wives from elsewhere. Ibzan judged Israel seven years. 10Then Ibzan died, and he was buried in Bethlehem.

11After Ibzan, Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel ten years. 12Then Elon the Zebulunite died, and he was buried in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.

13After Elon, Abdon son of Hillel, from Pirathon, judged Israel. 14He had forty sons and thirty grandsons, who rode on seventy donkeys. And he judged Israel eight years. 15Then Abdon son of Hillel, from Pirathon, died, and he was buried at Pirathon in Ephraim, in the hill country of the Amalekites.