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Atomic Bible
Jeremiah

Chapter 36

Jeremiah’s Scroll Read in the Temple and more

Jeremiah 36 turns prophetic speech into a written witness that moves from the prophet to Baruch, from the temple to the officials, and finally into the presence of King Jehoiakim. The scroll's public reading is meant to provoke repentance, but the king responds by cutting and burning it piece by piece; the LORD therefore commands Jeremiah to rewrite it and adds fresh judgment against Jehoiakim, proving that destroying the scroll cannot silence the word that condemned him.

This chapter develops Jeremiah's ministry under hostility by showing how the LORD preserves His word through writing, reading, and rewriting. It contrasts fear and receptivity among some hearers with the king's defiant contempt, and it makes clear that royal power can destroy parchment but cannot undo divine speech or escape the judgment it announces.

4 sections·982 words·~4 min read


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Jeremiah 36

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vv. 1-10

Jeremiah’s Scroll Read in the Temple

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I1n the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from the LORD: 2“Take a scroll and write on it all the words I have spoken to you concerning Israel, Judah, and all the nations, from the day I first spoke to you during the reign of Josiah until today. 3Perhaps when the people of Judah hear about all the calamity I plan to bring upon them, each of them will turn from his wicked way. Then I will forgive their iniquity and their sin.”

4So Jeremiah called Baruch son of Neriah, and at the dictation of Jeremiah, Baruch wrote on a scroll all the words that the LORD had spoken to Jeremiah. 5Then Jeremiah commanded Baruch, “I am restricted; I cannot enter the house of the LORD; 6so you are to go to the house of the LORD on a day of fasting, and in the hearing of the people you are to read the words of the LORD from the scroll you have written at my dictation. Read them in the hearing of all the people of Judah who are coming from their cities. 7Perhaps they will bring their petition before the LORD, and each one will turn from his wicked way; for great are the anger and fury that the LORD has pronounced against this people.” 8So Baruch son of Neriah did everything that Jeremiah the prophet had commanded him. In the house of the LORD he read the words of the LORD from the scroll.

9Now in the ninth month of the fifth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, a fast before the LORD was proclaimed to all the people of Jerusalem and all who had come there from the cities of Judah. 10From the chamber of Gemariah son of Shaphan the scribe, which was in the upper courtyard at the opening of the New Gate of the house of the LORD, Baruch read from the scroll the words of Jeremiah in the hearing of all the people.

vv. 11-19

Jeremiah’s Scroll Read in the Palace

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W11hen Micaiah son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, heard all the words of the LORD from the scroll, 12he went down to the scribe’s chamber in the king’s palace, where all the officials were sitting: Elishama the scribe, Delaiah son of Shemaiah, Elnathan son of Achbor, Gemariah son of Shaphan, Zedekiah son of Hananiah, and all the other officials. 13And Micaiah reported to them all the words he had heard Baruch read from the scroll in the hearing of the people. 14Then all the officials sent word to Baruch through Jehudi son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, saying, “Bring the scroll that you read in the hearing of the people, and come here.” 15“Please sit down,” they said, “and read it in our hearing.” 16When they had heard all these words, they turned to one another in fear and said to Baruch, “Surely we must report all these words to the king.” 17“Tell us now,” they asked Baruch, “how did you write all these words? Was it at Jeremiah’s dictation?” 18“It was at his dictation,” Baruch replied. “He recited all these words to me and I wrote them in ink on the scroll.” 19Then the officials said to Baruch, “You and Jeremiah must hide yourselves and tell no one where you are.”

vv. 20-26

Jehoiakim Burns the Scroll

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S20o the officials went to the king in the courtyard. And having stored the scroll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe, they reported everything to the king. 21Then the king sent Jehudi to get the scroll, and he took it from the chamber of Elishama the scribe. And Jehudi read it in the hearing of the king and all the officials who were standing beside him. 22Since it was the ninth month, the king was sitting in his winter quarters with a fire burning before him. 23And as soon as Jehudi had read three or four columns, Jehoiakim would cut them off with a scribe’s knife and throw them into the firepot, until the entire scroll had been consumed by the fire. 24Yet in hearing all these words, the king and his servants did not become frightened or tear their garments. 25Even though Elnathan, Delaiah, and Gemariah urged the king not to burn the scroll, he would not listen to them. 26Instead, the king commanded Jerahmeel, a son of the king, as well as Seraiah son of Azriel and Shelemiah son of Abdeel, to seize Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet. But the LORD had hidden them.

vv. 27-32

Jeremiah Rewrites the Scroll

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A27fter the king had burned the scroll containing the words that Baruch had written at Jeremiah’s dictation, the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah: 28“Take another scroll and rewrite on it the very words that were on the original scroll, which Jehoiakim king of Judah has burned. 29You are to proclaim concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah that this is what the LORD says: You have burned the scroll and said, ‘Why have you written on it that the king of Babylon would surely come and destroy this land and deprive it of man and beast?’ 30Therefore this is what the LORD says about Jehoiakim king of Judah: He will have no one to sit on David’s throne, and his body will be thrown out and exposed to heat by day and frost by night. 31I will punish him and his descendants and servants for their iniquity. I will bring on them, on the residents of Jerusalem, and on the men of Judah, all the calamity about which I warned them but they did not listen.” 32Then Jeremiah took another scroll and gave it to the scribe Baruch son of Neriah, and at Jeremiah’s dictation he wrote on it all the words of the scroll that Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire. And many similar words were added to them.


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  1. 01vv. 1-10Jeremiah’s Scroll Read in the TempleIn Jehoiakim's fourth year the LORD tells Jeremiah to write all the words spoken against Israel, Judah, and the nations onto a scroll so that Judah might hear, turn, and be forgiven. Because Jeremiah is restricted from entering the temple, Baruch writes at Jeremiah's dictation and later reads the scroll publicly in the temple on a fasting day before all the gathered people.
  2. 02vv. 11-19Jeremiah’s Scroll Read in the PalaceMicaiah hears Baruch's reading and reports it to the officials in the palace. They summon Baruch to read the scroll for them, react with fear, urge him and Jeremiah to hide, and then report the matter to the king while carefully storing the scroll in the secretary's chamber.
  3. 03vv. 20-26Jehoiakim Burns the ScrollThe officials place the scroll in the secretary's room and tell the king what has happened. As Jehudi reads it in the winter house, Jehoiakim cuts off each portion with a scribe's knife and throws it into the brazier, refusing fear or repentance and ignoring the pleas of some officials, while still ordering the arrest of Baruch and Jeremiah, whom the LORD hides.
  4. 04vv. 27-32Jeremiah Rewrites the ScrollAfter the king burns the scroll, the LORD commands Jeremiah to take another scroll and rewrite all the former words. He also adds a fresh oracle against Jehoiakim: he will lack a true Davidic successor on the throne, his body will be exposed in disgrace, and the judgments announced against him, his offspring, and his servants will surely come, while the rewritten scroll preserves the original words and expands them.