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Atomic Bible
Jeremiah

Chapter 23

David’s Righteous Branch and more

Jeremiah 23 moves from judgment on Judah's false shepherds to hope in a coming righteous Branch from David, then turns with fierce intensity against prophets and priests who corrupt the people with lies. The chapter ends by exposing their abuse of sacred language itself, showing that counterfeit messages and casual claims to speak for God only deepen the nation's guilt and coming shame.

This chapter sharpens one of Jeremiah's central contrasts: corrupt present leadership against the LORD's future restoration. It binds political failure, prophetic deception, and covenant judgment together, while preserving hope through the promise of a just king and a regathered people.

3 sections·782 words·~3 min read


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Jeremiah 23

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vv. 1-8

David’s Righteous Branch

Open section

1Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of My pasture!” declares the LORD. 2Therefore this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says about the shepherds who tend My people: “You have scattered My flock and driven them away, and have not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for the evil of your deeds, declares the LORD. 3Then I Myself will gather the remnant of My flock from all the lands to which I have banished them, and I will return them to their pasture, where they will be fruitful and multiply. 4I will raise up shepherds over them who will tend them, and they will no longer be afraid or dismayed, nor will any go missing, declares the LORD.

5Behold, the days are coming, 6In His days Judah will be saved,

7So behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when they will no longer say, ‘As surely as the LORD lives, who brought the Israelites up out of the land of Egypt.’ 8Instead they will say, ‘As surely as the LORD lives, who brought and led the descendants of the house of Israel up out of the land of the north and all the other lands to which He had banished them.’ Then they will dwell once more in their own land.”

vv. 9-32

Lying Prophets

Open section

A9s for the prophets: 10For the land is full of adulterers — 11“For both prophet and priest are ungodly; 12“Therefore their path will become slick; 13“Among the prophets of Samaria 14And among the prophets of Jerusalem 15Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts says concerning the prophets:

16This is what the LORD of Hosts says: 17They keep saying to those who despise Me, 18But which of them has stood in the council of the LORD 19Behold, the storm of the LORD 20The anger of the LORD will not turn back 21I did not send these prophets, 22But if they had stood in My council,

23“Am I only a God nearby,” declares the LORD, “and not a God far away?” 24“Can a man hide in secret places where I cannot see him?” declares the LORD. 25“I have heard the sayings of the prophets who prophesy lies in My name: ‘I had a dream! I had a dream!’ 26How long will this continue in the hearts of these prophets who prophesy falsehood, these prophets of the delusion of their own minds? 27They suppose the dreams that they tell one another will make My people forget My name, just as their fathers forgot My name through the worship of Baal. 28Let the prophet who has a dream retell it, but let him who has My word speak it truthfully. For what is straw compared to grain?” declares the LORD. 29“Is not My word like fire,” declares the LORD, “and like a hammer that smashes a rock?”

30“Therefore behold,” declares the LORD, “I am against the prophets who steal from one another words they attribute to Me.” 31“Yes,” declares the LORD, “I am against the prophets who wag their own tongues and proclaim, ‘The LORD declares it.’” 32“Indeed,” declares the LORD, “I am against those who prophesy false dreams and retell them to lead My people astray with their reckless lies. It was not I who sent them or commanded them, and they are of no benefit at all to these people,” declares the LORD.

vv. 33-40

False Prophecies

Open section

33Now when this people or a prophet or priest asks you, ‘What is the burden of the LORD?’ you are to say to them, ‘What burden? I will forsake you, declares the LORD.’ 34As for the prophet or priest or anyone who claims, ‘This is the burden of the LORD,’ I will punish that man and his household. 35This is what each man is to say to his friend and to his brother: ‘What has the LORD answered?’ or ‘What has the LORD spoken?’ 36But refer no more to the burden of the LORD, for each man’s word becomes the burden, so that you pervert the words of the living God, the LORD of Hosts, our God.

37Thus you are to say to the prophet: ‘What has the LORD answered you?’ and ‘What has the LORD spoken?’ 38But if you claim, ‘This is the burden of the LORD,’ then this is what the LORD says: Because you have said, ‘This is the burden of the LORD,’ and I specifically told you not to make this claim, 39therefore I will surely forget you and will cast you out of My presence, both you and the city that I gave to you and your fathers. 40And I will bring upon you everlasting shame and perpetual humiliation that will never be forgotten.”