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Daniel

Chapter 10

Daniel’s Vision by the Tigris

Daniel 10 introduces the final vision cycle of the book by describing Daniel's mourning, his encounter by the Tigris with a radiant heavenly messenger, and the unveiling of unseen conflict behind earthly events. Daniel is weakened by the vision, repeatedly touched and strengthened, and told that his prayer was heard from the first day but that angelic opposition delayed the messenger until Michael came to help. The chapter functions as a threshold passage, showing that the revelation to come concerns a great conflict and that the history of nations unfolds within a deeper spiritual struggle under God's sovereign oversight.

Within Daniel, this chapter is crucial because it opens the final apocalyptic section by explaining why revelation may be delayed and why historical conflict must be read together with heavenly warfare. It deepens the book's theology of prayer by showing that Daniel's humbling before God participates in real but hidden events beyond what he can see. The chapter therefore prepares the reader to hear the long vision that follows as more than political prediction: it is revelation given within the context of cosmic contest and divine truth.

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Daniel 10

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vv. 1-21

Daniel’s Vision by the Tigris

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I1n the third year of Cyrus king of Persia, a message was revealed to Daniel, who was called Belteshazzar. The message was true, and it concerned a great conflict. And the understanding of the message was given to him in a vision. 2In those days I, Daniel, was mourning for three full weeks. 3I ate no rich food, no meat or wine entered my mouth, and I did not anoint myself with oil until the three weeks were completed.

4On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, as I was standing on the bank of the great river, the Tigris, 5I lifted up my eyes, and behold, there was a certain man dressed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist. 6His body was like beryl, his face like the brilliance of lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of polished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude. 7Only I, Daniel, saw the vision; the men with me did not see it, but a great terror fell upon them, and they ran and hid themselves. 8So I was left alone, gazing at this great vision. No strength remained in me; my face grew deathly pale, and I was powerless. 9I heard the sound of his words, and as I listened, I fell into a deep sleep, with my face to the ground.

10Suddenly, a hand touched me and set me trembling on my hands and knees. 11He said to me, “Daniel, you are a man who is highly precious. Consider carefully the words that I am about to say to you. Stand up, for I have now been sent to you.” 12“Do not be afraid, Daniel,” he said, “for from the first day that you purposed to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response to them. 13However, the prince of the kingdom of Persia opposed me for twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I had been left there with the kings of Persia. 14Now I have come to explain to you what will happen to your people in the latter days, for the vision concerns those days.”

15While he was speaking these words to me, I set my face toward the ground and became speechless. 16And suddenly one with the likeness of a man touched my lips, and I opened my mouth and said to the one standing before me, “My lord, because of the vision, I am overcome with anguish, and I have no strength. 17How can I, your servant, speak with you, my lord? Now I have no strength, nor is any breath left in me.” 18Again the one with the likeness of a man touched me and strengthened me. 19“Do not be afraid, you who are highly precious,” he said. “Peace be with you! Be strong now; be very strong!”

20“Do you know why I have come to you?” he said. “I must return at once to fight against the prince of Persia, and when I have gone forth, behold, the prince of Greece will come. 21But first I will tell you what is inscribed in the Book of Truth. Yet no one has the courage to support me against these, except Michael your prince.[’’]

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  1. 01vv. 1-21Daniel’s Vision by the TigrisIn the third year of Cyrus, Daniel receives a true message concerning a great conflict and spends three full weeks mourning, fasting from rich food, meat, wine, and anointing oil. By the Tigris he sees a glorious figure whose radiance overwhelms him and terrifies the men with him, and he collapses in weakness before being gradually strengthened by touch and speech. The messenger explains that Daniel's words were heard from the first day, that resistance from the prince of Persia delayed him, and that he now comes to disclose what will happen to Daniel's people in the latter days before returning again to the conflict involving Persia and Greece.
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