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Atomic Bible
2 Samuel

Chapter 8

David’s Triumphs and David’s Officers

2 Samuel 8 gathers David’s victories into a single sweep: surrounding nations are subdued, tribute and spoil come under his hand, and the LORD gives him success wherever he goes. The chapter then closes by turning from conquest to order, naming the officers through whom David rules Israel with justice and righteousness.

After the covenant promises of 2 Samuel 7, this chapter shows those promises taking public shape in David’s reign. It presents the kingdom at full reach abroad and ordered stability at home.

2 sections·385 words·~2 min read


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2 Samuel 8

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vv. 1-14

David’s Triumphs

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S1ome time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Metheg-ammah from the hand of the Philistines. 2David also defeated the Moabites, made them lie down on the ground, and measured them off with a cord. He measured off with two lengths those to be put to death, and with one length those to be spared. So the Moabites became subject to David and brought him tribute. 3David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, who had marched out to restore his dominion along the Euphrates River. 4David captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers, and he hamstrung all the horses except a hundred he kept for the chariots. 5When the Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of their men. 6Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went. 7And David took the gold shields that belonged to the officers of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem. 8And from Betah and Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, King David took a large amount of bronze.

9When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer, 10he sent his son Joram to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Toi. Joram brought with him articles of silver and gold and bronze, 11and King David dedicated these to the LORD, along with the silver and gold he had dedicated from all the nations he had subdued— 12from Edom and Moab, from the Ammonites and Philistines and Amalekites, and from the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah. 13And David made a name for himself when he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt. 14He placed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

vv. 15-18

David’s Officers

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T15hus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people: 16Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; 17Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; 18Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites;