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Atomic Bible
2 Kings

Chapter 4

The Widow’s Oil and more

2 Kings 4 gathers a series of works around Elisha in which lack and death keep giving way to provision and restoration. A widow’s oil fills every borrowed jar, a hospitable woman receives a promised son and later receives him back alive, poisoned food is made safe, and a small gift of bread feeds far more than expected.

Within 2 Kings, this chapter widens the picture of Elisha’s ministry beyond public conflict and into ordinary households, hunger, debt, and grief. It shows the word of the LORD meeting private need as steadily as national crisis.

5 sections·1,135 words·~5 min read


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2 Kings 4

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vv. 1-7

The Widow’s Oil

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N1ow the wife of one of the sons of the prophets cried out to Elisha, “Your servant, my husband, is dead, and you know that your servant feared the LORD. And now his creditor is coming to take my two children as his slaves!” 2“How can I help you?” asked Elisha. “Tell me, what do you have in the house?” 3“Go,” said Elisha, “borrow empty jars from all your neighbors. Do not gather just a few. 4Then go inside, shut the door behind you and your sons, and pour oil into all these jars, setting the full ones aside.”

5So she left him, and after she had shut the door behind her and her sons, they kept bringing jars to her, and she kept pouring. 6When all the jars were full, she said to her son, “Bring me another.” 7She went and told the man of God, and he said, “Go, sell the oil, and pay your debt. Then you and your sons can live on the remainder.”

vv. 8-17

The Shunammite Woman

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O8ne day Elisha went to Shunem, and a prominent woman who lived there persuaded him to have a meal. So whenever he would pass by, he would stop there to eat. 9Then the woman said to her husband, “Behold, now I know that the one who often comes our way is a holy man of God. 10Please let us make a small room upstairs and put in it a bed, a table, a chair, and a lamp for him. Then when he comes to us, he can stay there.”

11One day Elisha came to visit and went to his upper room to lie down. 12And he said to Gehazi his servant, “Call the Shunammite woman.” 13And when he had called her, she stood before him, and Elisha said to Gehazi, “Now tell her, ‘Look, you have gone to all this trouble for us. What can we do for you? Can we speak on your behalf to the king or the commander of the army?’”

14So he asked, “Then what should be done for her?” 15“Call her,” said Elisha. 16So Gehazi called her, and she stood in the doorway. And Elisha declared, “At this time next year, you will hold a son in your arms.” 17But the woman did conceive, and at that time the next year she gave birth to a son, just as Elisha had told her.

vv. 18-37

Elisha Raises the Shunammite’s Son

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A18nd the child grew, and one day he went out to his father, who was with the harvesters. 19“My head! My head!” he complained to his father. 20After the servant had picked him up and carried him to his mother, the boy sat on her lap until noon, and then he died. 21And she went up and laid him on the bed of the man of God. Then she shut the door and went out. 22And the woman called her husband and said, “Please send me one of the servants and one of the donkeys, that I may go quickly to the man of God and return.” 23“Why would you go to him today?” he replied. “It is not a New Moon or a Sabbath.” 24Then she saddled the donkey and told her servant, “Drive onward; do not slow the pace for me unless I tell you.”

25So she set out and went to the man of God at Mount Carmel. 26When the man of God saw her at a distance, he said to his servant Gehazi, “Look, there is the Shunammite woman. Please run out now to meet her and ask, ‘Are you all right? Is your husband all right? Is your child all right?’” 27When she reached the man of God at the mountain, she clung to his feet. Gehazi came over to push her away, but the man of God said, “Leave her alone, for her soul is in deep distress, and the LORD has hidden it from me and has not told me.” 28Then she said, “Did I ask you for a son, my lord? Didn’t I say, ‘Do not deceive me?’” 29So Elisha said to Gehazi, “Tie up your garment, take my staff in your hand, and go! If you meet anyone, do not greet him, and if anyone greets you, do not answer him. Then lay my staff on the boy’s face.” 30And the mother of the boy said, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So he got up and followed her. 31Gehazi went on ahead of them and laid the staff on the boy’s face, but there was no sound or response. So he went back to meet Elisha and told him, “The boy has not awakened.”

32When Elisha reached the house, there was the boy lying dead on his bed. 33So he went in, closed the door behind the two of them, and prayed to the LORD. 34Then Elisha got on the bed and lay on the boy, mouth to mouth, eye to eye, and hand to hand. As he stretched himself out over him, the boy’s body became warm. 35Elisha turned away and paced back and forth across the room. Then he got on the bed and stretched himself out over the boy again, and the boy sneezed seven times and opened his eyes. 36Elisha summoned Gehazi and said, “Call the Shunammite woman.” So he called her and she came. 37She came in, fell at his feet, and bowed to the ground. Then she picked up her son and went out.

vv. 38-41

Elisha Purifies the Poisonous Stew

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W38hen Elisha returned to Gilgal, there was a famine in the land. As the sons of the prophets were sitting at his feet, he said to his attendant, “Put on the large pot and boil some stew for the sons of the prophets.” 39One of them went out to the field to gather herbs, and he found a wild vine from which he gathered as many wild gourds as his garment could hold. Then he came back and cut them up into the pot of stew, though no one knew what they were. 40And they poured it out for the men to eat, but when they tasted the stew they cried out, “There is death in the pot, O man of God!” And they could not eat it. 41Then Elisha said, “Get some flour.” He threw it into the pot and said, “Pour it out for the people to eat.” And there was nothing harmful in the pot.

vv. 42-44

Feeding a Hundred Men

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N42ow a man from Baal-shalishah came to the man of God with a sack of twenty loaves of barley bread from the first ripe grain. 43But his servant asked, “How am I to set twenty loaves before a hundred men?” 44So he set it before them, and they ate and had some left over, according to the word of the LORD.


Section map

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Each section keeps the passage focused, adds summaries and cross references, and gives verse-level links.

  1. 01vv. 1-7The Widow’s OilA prophet’s widow faces the loss of her sons to a creditor, and Elisha tells her to gather empty jars and pour out her small store of oil. The oil keeps flowing until every vessel is full, and its sale covers her debt and provides for her household.
  2. 02vv. 8-17The Shunammite WomanA prominent woman in Shunem recognizes Elisha as a holy man of God and makes a room for him whenever he passes by. When Elisha asks how he can repay her care, he promises that within a year she will hold a son, and the promise comes true.
  3. 03vv. 18-37Elisha Raises the Shunammite’s SonThe promised child suddenly dies, and his mother carries her grief straight back to Elisha. Gehazi’s staff does nothing, but Elisha comes, prays, stretches himself over the boy, and the child returns to life, after which the mother receives him back with silent gratitude.
  4. 04vv. 38-41Elisha Purifies the Poisonous StewDuring famine at Gilgal, the prophets’ stew is spoiled by wild gourds gathered in ignorance, and they cry out that death is in the pot. Elisha throws flour into it and has it served again, and the food is no longer harmful.
  5. 05vv. 42-44Feeding a Hundred MenA man brings Elisha twenty barley loaves from the first ripe grain, and the servant doubts such a small gift can feed a hundred men. Elisha insists it be set before them, and the men eat with food left over, just as the LORD has said.