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Atomic Bible
1 Corinthians

Chapter 1

Grace, Gifts, Divisions, and the Cross

Paul opens by naming the Corinthians as sanctified in Christ and thanking God for the grace and gifts already present among them. He then turns quickly to their quarrels and party spirit, arguing that the cross leaves no room for boasting in human leaders. The chapter closes by contrasting the world's wisdom with God's choice of what is low and weak, so that all boasting belongs in the Lord.

This opening chapter moves from greeting and gratitude into the letter's first correction. It frames Corinth's divisions as part of a deeper problem: measuring the gospel by human status, eloquence, and wisdom instead of by the crucified Christ.

5 sections·602 words·~3 min read


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1 Corinthians 1

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vv. 1-3

Greetings from Paul and Sosthenes

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P1aul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and our brother Sosthenes, 2To the church of God in Corinth, to those sanctified in Christ Jesus and called to be holy, together with all those everywhere who call on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours: 3Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

vv. 4-9

Thanksgiving

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I4 always thank my God for you because of the grace He has given you in Christ Jesus. 5For in Him you have been enriched in every way, in all speech and all knowledge, 6because our testimony about Christ was confirmed in you. 7Therefore you do not lack any spiritual gift as you eagerly await the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ. 8He will sustain you to the end, so that you will be blameless on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9God, who has called you into fellowship with His Son Jesus Christ our Lord, is faithful.

vv. 10-17

Unity in the Church

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I10 appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree together, so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be united in mind and conviction. 11My brothers, some from Chloe’s household have informed me that there are quarrels among you. 12What I mean is this: Individuals among you are saying, “I follow Paul,” “I follow Apollos,” “I follow Cephas,” or “I follow Christ.” 13Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized into the name of Paul?

14I thank God that I did not baptize any of you except Crispus and Gaius, 15so no one can say that you were baptized into my name. 16Yes, I also baptized the household of Stephanas; beyond that I do not remember if I baptized anyone else. 17For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not with words of wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.

vv. 18-25

The Message of the Cross

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F18or the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. 19For it is written: 20Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? 21For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not know Him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe.

22Jews demand signs and Greeks search for wisdom, 23but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, 24but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. 25For the foolishness of God is wiser than man’s wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than man’s strength.

vv. 26-31

Wisdom from God

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B26rothers, consider the time of your calling: Not many of you were wise by human standards; not many were powerful; not many were of noble birth. 27But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. 28He chose the lowly and despised things of the world, and the things that are not, to nullify the things that are, 29so that no one may boast in His presence.

30It is because of Him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God: our righteousness, holiness, and redemption. 31Therefore, as it is written: “Let him who boasts boast in the Lord.”


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  1. 01vv. 1-3Greetings from Paul and SosthenesPaul and Sosthenes address the church in Corinth as people already sanctified in Christ and called to be holy together with all who call on the Lord's name. The greeting is brief, but it places this troubled church inside the shared life and grace of Jesus Christ.
  2. 02vv. 4-9ThanksgivingPaul thanks God for the grace already given to the Corinthians and names how richly they have been endowed in speech, knowledge, and spiritual gifts. Even before he addresses their failures, he begins by recognizing that God has truly worked among them and will sustain them to the end.
  3. 03vv. 10-17Unity in the ChurchPaul appeals for unity because reports from Chloe's people have exposed quarrels and competing loyalties among the Corinthians. By asking whether Christ is divided and by downplaying his own baptizing, he shows that the church's life cannot be organized around human names without emptying the cross of its proper power.
  4. 04vv. 18-25The Message of the CrossPaul contrasts two ways of seeing the cross: to the perishing it is foolishness, but to the saved it is God's power. By drawing on Scripture and by setting Jews and Greeks side by side, he argues that God deliberately saves through what the world misjudges, so that Christ crucified stands as both scandal and wisdom.
  5. 05vv. 26-31Wisdom from GodPaul asks the Corinthians to look at their own calling and notice how few of them matched the world's measures of importance. God's choice of the foolish, weak, and lowly is meant to end boasting in human standing and to place all confidence in Christ, who has become wisdom, righteousness, holiness, and redemption for them.